'input'에 해당되는 글 1건

  1. 안드로이드 EditText에 특정(주소,이메일,숫자 등)의 타입 입력받기

안드로이드 EditText에 특정(주소,이메일,숫자 등)의 타입 입력받기

Posted in Development/Android by JHRunning

안드로이드 레이아웃은 xml로 작성합니다. UI를 xml로 구성하는 것입니다. 자신이 EditText에 입력받고 싶은 특정 값이 있을 겁니다. 그 값이 숫자이면 숫자만 있는 키보드를 호출해야 하고, 이메일이면 키보드에 @를 쉽게 칠 수 있게 하는게 사소한 배려겠죠.


EditText 속성


자신이 입력받고 싶은 것을 쉽게 입력할수 있게 EditText에 속성을 넣어줄 수 있습니다. 

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/editText1"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"

        android:ems="10" >

  소스는 대충 위처럼 생겼을 것입니다. 필요에 따라서 저 줄이 늘어나기도 아니면 줄어들기도 하죠. 자신이 원하는 editText에다. 아래 코드를 추가해보세요.

      android:inputType="자신이 원하는 타입" 

android:inputType= 은 입력할 타입을 지정하는 것입니다. 위 코드 자신이 원하는 타입이라는 문자를 지우고 자신이 원하는 타입을 아래 설명을 참고하여 넣으시면 되겠습니다.

android:inputType

The type of data being placed in a text field, used to help an input method decide how to let the user enter text. The constants here correspond to those defined by InputType. Generally you can select a single value, though some can be combined together as indicated. Setting this attribute to anything besides none also implies that the text is editable.

Must be one or more (separated by '|') of the following constant values.

ConstantValueDescription
none 0x00000000 There is no content type. The text is not editable.
text 0x00000001 Just plain old text. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL.
textCapCharacters 0x00001001 Can be combined with text and its variations to request capitalization of all characters. Corresponds to TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_CHARACTERS.
textCapWords 0x00002001 Can be combined with text and its variations to request capitalization of the first character of every word. Corresponds to TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_WORDS.
textCapSentences 0x00004001 Can be combined with text and its variations to request capitalization of the first character of every sentence. Corresponds to TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_SENTENCES.
textAutoCorrect 0x00008001 Can be combined with text and its variations to request auto-correction of text being input. Corresponds to TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_AUTO_CORRECT.
textAutoComplete 0x00010001 Can be combined with text and its variations to specify that this field will be doing its own auto-completion and talking with the input method appropriately. Corresponds toTYPE_TEXT_FLAG_AUTO_COMPLETE.
textMultiLine 0x00020001 Can be combined with text and its variations to allow multiple lines of text in the field. If this flag is not set, the text field will be constrained to a single line. Corresponds toTYPE_TEXT_FLAG_MULTI_LINE.
textImeMultiLine 0x00040001 Can be combined with text and its variations to indicate that though the regular text view should not be multiple lines, the IME should provide multiple lines if it can. Corresponds to TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_IME_MULTI_LINE.
textNoSuggestions 0x00080001 Can be combined with text and its variations to indicate that the IME should not show any dictionary-based word suggestions. Corresponds toTYPE_TEXT_FLAG_NO_SUGGESTIONS.
textUri 0x00000011 Text that will be used as a URI. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_URI.
textEmailAddress 0x00000021 Text that will be used as an e-mail address. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_EMAIL_ADDRESS.
textEmailSubject 0x00000031 Text that is being supplied as the subject of an e-mail. Corresponds toTYPE_CLASS_TEXT | TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_EMAIL_SUBJECT.
textShortMessage 0x00000041 Text that is the content of a short message. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_SHORT_MESSAGE.
textLongMessage 0x00000051 Text that is the content of a long message. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_LONG_MESSAGE.
textPersonName 0x00000061 Text that is the name of a person. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PERSON_NAME.
textPostalAddress 0x00000071 Text that is being supplied as a postal mailing address. Corresponds toTYPE_CLASS_TEXT | TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_POSTAL_ADDRESS.
textPassword 0x00000081 Text that is a password. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD.
textVisiblePassword 0x00000091 Text that is a password that should be visible. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_VISIBLE_PASSWORD.
textWebEditText 0x000000a1 Text that is being supplied as text in a web form. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_WEB_EDIT_TEXT.
textFilter 0x000000b1 Text that is filtering some other data. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT |TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_FILTER.
textPhonetic 0x000000c1 Text that is for phonetic pronunciation, such as a phonetic name field in a contact entry. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PHONETIC.
textWebEmailAddress 0x000000d1 Text that will be used as an e-mail address on a web form. Corresponds toTYPE_CLASS_TEXT | TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_WEB_EMAIL_ADDRESS.
textWebPassword 0x000000e1 Text that will be used as a password on a web form. Corresponds toTYPE_CLASS_TEXT | TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_WEB_PASSWORD.
number 0x00000002 A numeric only field. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER |TYPE_NUMBER_VARIATION_NORMAL.
numberSigned 0x00001002 Can be combined with number and its other options to allow a signed number. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER | TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED.
numberDecimal 0x00002002 Can be combined with number and its other options to allow a decimal (fractional) number. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER | TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL.
numberPassword 0x00000012 A numeric password field. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER |TYPE_NUMBER_VARIATION_PASSWORD.
phone 0x00000003 For entering a phone number. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_PHONE.
datetime 0x00000004 For entering a date and time. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_DATETIME |TYPE_DATETIME_VARIATION_NORMAL.
date 0x00000014 For entering a date. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_DATETIME |TYPE_DATETIME_VARIATION_DATE.
time 0x00000024 For entering a time. Corresponds to TYPE_CLASS_DATETIME |TYPE_DATETIME_VARIATION_TIME.

This corresponds to the global attribute resource symbol inputType.

Related Methods
 예를 들면 자신은 숫자 문자열을 원한다. 하면 number를 넣으면 됩니다.


 
이글이 도움이 되었다면 손가락을 눌러주세요. :) 
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